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DISABILITY GROUPS FAIL TO MEET CHALLENGE ON ACCESSIBILITY 14/04/04
 
Too many websites are vulnerable to legal action from disabled users because accessibility guidelines are being ignored by web developers, according to a survey.

A year-long investigation by the Disability Rights Commission (DRC) concludes that large numbers of organisations are not complying with existing equal access laws, and that it was "only a matter of time" before they faced legal action from disabled consumers.

The comprehensive examination into accessibility covered government, business, leisure, web services and ecommerce sites.

Problems commonly cited by disabled people using the web were: cluttered and complex page structures; confusing and disorienting navigation mechanisms; failure to describe images; inappropriate use of colours and poor contrast between content and background.

The investigation also found high levels of ignorance among web developers on both the steps needed and the costs of making sites accessible. It also revealed that blind people were the most disenfranchised amongst disabled users.

Speaking at the launch of the findings Bert Massie, DRC chairman, said: "The situation revealed by this investigation is unacceptable. The DRC is determined to ensure that this powerful new technology does not leave disabled people behind."

The group's report contains 15 recommendations aimed at the web industry, business and the government. Of the 1,000 websites tested, 81% failed on automated testing to reach the minimum standard for web access.

A disabled users’ panel pinpointed 585 accessibility and usability problems, and also revealed that nearly a quarter of the most routine and straightforward online tasks could not be completed because of poor accessibility.

The investigation found that only 9% of web developers claim any accessibility expertise, and that only 9% used disabled people to test their sites.

The latest findings follow on from a study by Ethical Media which claimed nearly 60% of leading disability websites fail basic accessibility checks in their web and digital communications.

Massie comments: “There has to be a change in approach at the heart of the internet industry and website developers must involve disabled users from an early stage in the design process.

"Existing best practice initiatives such as the guidelines set down by the World Wide Web Consortium are valuable here, but as our investigation has shown, not enough to ensure genuine access to disabled users.”

“The unregulated Wild West - considered the internet’s strength - is the principal reason for weaknesses in the knowledge and expertise of web designers and developers. Raising the skills and understanding of web access by promoting a formal qualification for web designers and developers is now an essential requirement.”

Julie Howell, Digital Policy Development Officer at RNIB, welcomed the findings, saying: “The DRC findings would indicate that there is a need for additional government initiatives and resources to make businesses aware of what they must do to reach disabled customers.”

 
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