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A group effort
 
Plucking volunteers from big business can help charities gather a highly skilled voluntary workforce. Hannah Fearn speaks to the members of a pioneering business development group supporting one charity, and finds out what others can learn from their experience
 
Volunteers are the bedrock of the third sector, and many charitable organisations would sink without the support of hard working citizens offering their time. Yet until recently, most volunteering opportunities have been unskilled positions, working in a charity shop or stuffing envelopes being typical examples.

But charities are waking up to the potential of highly skilled volunteers, using the experience of corporate high-fliers to inform and guide their work. Though the seats around the boardroom table are often filled by such figures, other skilled voluntary opportunities are not readily available.

In Liverpool, the Roy Castle Lung Foundation is pioneering a new volunteering model aimed at leveraging the business acumen of the city’s leading business people, consultants and entrepreneurs. The Foundation has brought together a group representing each sector in the corporate world, from management to media, in an attempt to raise the profile of the charity in business. Known as the business development group, it also draws on the contacts of its members across Liverpool and the North West.

The group has a headline aim – to raise £250,000 by the end of 2008 – but this is only the start of its job; it will also inform the charity’s business strategy and publicise its work in corporate circles, bringing in other willing supporters and volunteers in addition to cash.

The group was the brainchild of the Foundation’s director of development Paul Gauntlett. It has been in the planning for over a year, but as the appointments were researched, not advertised, it took time to draw the final few candidates together. For Gauntlett, appointing the right chair was essential. “Pivotal to the success of any group is having a chair that will take ownership of the group and work with staff on what we’re seeking to achieve,” he says. “I didn’t want one of the usual suspects in Liverpool who had their fingers in every pie. I wanted somebody who could work specifically with us and our aims.”

The method for recruiting the rest of the members was simple – each had to be a ‘sounding board’ within each of the commercial sectors in the city. “That was very important; if we can get 10 or 12 people in business then we have access to 12 different networks, and they can help us as someone who’s pivotal within their sector,” Gauntlett adds.

The group is, importantly, just that; a sounding board – being neither a board nor a committee and requiring dedication rather than time. Meetings usually last an hour and are conducted over breakfast, before business hours. The group’s work is also focussed on Liverpool and the Northwest (unlike the charity which is a national organisation) for similarly practical reasons. “I have tried to do a national one previously with much less success. These people are very busy people, and expecting them to travel a long way in their spare time is difficult,” Gauntlett says. Plans are already afoot for business development groups in London and Glasgow.

The current group has a short lifespan – it will disband at the end of 2008. The charity felt it was important that the commitment made by members was finite, so they did not feel tied to the charity for life. Gauntlett is keen to emphasise, though, that this does not mean it will be the end of the group as a body. “We’ll bring in fresh faces,” he suggests.

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The chosen chair was Bill Addy, director of development group Iliad. He was drawn to the work of the charity because he lost his father-in-law to cancer, and he admits that many other members have similar personal reasons for taking up the voluntary post. Addy says July’s introduction of the England-wide smoking ban in enclosed public places means it is an excellent time for the charity to boost its profile, and to launch the development group.

“The Roy Castle Lung Cancer Foundation has a very good name with the public but corporately we don’t have that same tie,” he admits. With a background in construction, he is well known across Liverpool. “I suppose my own ability is as a good networker with people around the local area,” he says. “There are lots of competing charities and we just want people to be aware of the work that we do.”

Offering expert advice on PR on the business development panel is Jo Leah, managing director of Weber Shandwick North. She supports the local approach to high level volunteering, allowing group members to use their contacts on behalf of the charity.

“I think it’s an excellent example of a grassroots approach which appreciates local differences and local opportunities,” she says. “I think they are breaking new ground with this approach, and it’s brave because one of the biggest enemies of the business community is time. But we have to make sure that we do more than turn up for meetings; we have to actually deliver.”

This is a tough challenge for those who are rich in skills, but time poor. James Dunningham, managing director of Fresh Consultants and another member of the group, said the work allocated was being divided up carefully, with sub-groups formed to focus on each fundraising event or strategy.

Each group can then exploit its particular skills to help the charity break into new markets. “Charities do need to become far more sustainable,” Dunningham says. “They’re looking towards social enterprise models, they’re looking at engaging with the corporate sector, but quite often the barrier is with skills and personalities. They find it difficult to network with the private sector.”

Dunningham was approached to join the group after he was recommended by a former client who had also worked with the Foundation. As a small organisation with only six employees, he was pleased to be asked to contribute by offering his knowledge and expertise rather than his company’s money. “We don’t have a lot of cash to throw around. One thing we do have is certain skill sets, and we’re always looking for those kinds of opportunities,” he says.

A mistake made by many organisations is to ask for ‘money first, skills second’, hoping that once the business has invested its profits into the charity it will then feel compelled to support it with its time and know-how. Dunningham warns other charities planning to recruit high level volunteers from the private sector that this can be the wrong approach, especially when seeking to work with small, local and independent businesses. “That puts you off because you know right from day one they’re putting you under pressure to make a cash donation,” he says.

Big business being what it is, will alone is often not enough to recruit and retain high level volunteers. By the week the group was publicly launched two members had already been forced to drop out due to other commitments. Julian Rathbone, investment director at Rathbones, admits he has been forced to take a backseat. “I’m very interested in it but I’ve got a couple of things I’ve got to sort out and they were fine with that. I’m still on the mailing list and trying to help in other ways,” he says.

Other group members do not seem concerned about this early hiccup. “Time will always be an issue, especially when you consider the calibre and standing of those recruited to form the group, as they are running or are part of successful organisations already,” says Paul Laurie, sales and marketing director at Medicash. “There will always be situations where your primary business interests have to take priority over charitable work as sad as this may be. I think that as with many such groups a hardened core will emerge.”

Laurie himself appears to be part of that core, admitting that he sees the opportunity to take part in the development group as mutually beneficial. Though “personal growth” will be one benefit, he also plans to set up the Roy Castle Health Cash Plan for both corporate and consumer markets. The Foundation would receive commission for each policy sold, providing them with a regular revenue stream. “In return, Medicash can bask in the glow of supporting a worthwhile cause, increase our overall membership base, and both the Foundation and we will prosper as a result,” Laurie says.

Not surprising, then, that both the corporate sector and other charities can be expected to watch the progress of the group closely. Laurie says other charities could be prompted to give consideration to the concept of a development group. The Foundation’s Gauntlett is happy to discuss the group model with other interested parties across the third sector, but Laurie has a final warning for corporate volunteers keen to get involved. “We have to be careful that our new found devotion does not take us away from the day job too much,” he says.

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